Social Responsibility of The Athletes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Criminological Praxis And Tearoom Trade Media Essay

Criminological Praxis And Tearoom Trade Media Essay Praise Humphreys investigation of the coffee bar exchange has end up being a very dubious bit of research, so questionable in reality that many required his PhD to be denied. Humphreys utilized clandestine perception so as to consider unoriginal sexual experiences between men in open bathrooms, this is an amazingly dubious subject, and was significantly more so when the exploration was attempted; besides, secretive research is regularly vigorously condemned for being exploitative, prompting extra discussion. Clandestine research is the place specialists go covert to get their data. To decrease the potential for receptive impacts and to pick up passage to in any case distant settings, a few specialists have received the job of a clandestine member. By doing so they keep their exploration mystery and give a valiant effort to act like different members in a social setting or gathering. (Bachman and Schutt, 2007:267) This exposition will investigate whether the contention encompassing the coffee bar exchange is a consequence of the topic contemplated, or the methodological methodology utilized. The exploration attempted by Humphreys will be talked about in some detail, depicting what the examination comprised of, and assessing the qualities and shortcomings of the strategy. Thought will likewise be given to the utilization of incognito research when all is said in done, surveying the upsides and downsides of the strategy, just as secretive research led by different scientists. Commend Humphreys directed his exploration during the 1960s and his book Tearoom Trade: An investigation of gay experiences out in the open spots was distributed in 1970, with a subsequent version distributed in 1975. Humphreys completed his examination so as to figure out who the men were, who were happy to chance capture so as to enjoy generic sex out in the open spots, just as to reveal the elements of the experiences between the men in question, and find what this could enlighten us regarding human conduct. The principle finding of his exploration was that most of people taking part in gay exercises inside the coffee bar drove the remainder of their lives at heteros. Humphreys utilized clandestine strategies so as to enter in to the coffee bar. A coffee bar is an open latrine where men meet for sex with other men. (Banyard and Flanagan, 2005:27) Humphreys (1970, pp page 2-3) proposes that the explanation open bathrooms are so perfect for generic sex is on the grounds that they can give both an open and private setting. Open bathrooms are effectively available, yet they give minimal open perceivability. Because of this Humphreys concentrated his investigation on bathrooms inside open parks, as they were regularly frequented by men looking for moment sex because of their simple access and restricted use by general individuals from people in general. So as to be acknowledged by the members of the lunch nook exchange, Humphreys, accepted the job of lunch nook watchqueen by filling in as a post with the obligation to caution of moving toward outsiders in return for the option to watch the gay movement. (Kimmel, 1988:22) By going about as the watchqueen, Humphreys had the option to unreservedly see what was happening in the coffee bars without doubt from the veritable members. This utilization of trickery has been intensely scrutinized by many, as duplicity inside research is viewed as profoundly dishonest. Numerous social researchers feel that it is unscrupulous for a scientist to hide his character to increase inside data. Others feel camouflaged perception is moral as long as the government assistance of the subjects is secured. (Fitzgerald and Cox, 2002:133) Despite the fact that he used double dealing, Humphreys went to certain lengths to ensure his members, which will be talked about later. Moreover if he somehow happened to have entered the coffee bars, and reported his job as an analyst, the probability is that all sexual action would have been ended and the men who frequented the lunch nooks would have left, either inspired by a paranoid fear of being found as an individual who looks for unoriginal sex, the dread or criminal conviction, or for the sheer truth of not wishing to be seen by a specialist. Regardless of whether the members remained, all things considered, they would have changed their conduct, as they was already aware they were being watched. On the off chance that Humphreys had educated the lunch nook goers regarding his examination, the outcomes which he acquired would most likely not have been as substantial, as the outcomes he got by utilizing clandestine techniques. Another issue that emerges from the utilization of incognito techniques and trickery is that of educated assent. Incognito member perception is unmistakably an infringement of the standard of educated assent. (Bulmer, 1982:218) Incognito techniques depend on the exploration subject being ignorant of the examination occurring; it can in this manner be contended that by contemplating individuals without their earlier information is a penetrate of human rights. Individuals ought to obviously reserve the option to choose whether or not to take an interest in any examination, and their choice ought to be founded on full comprehension of what the exploration comprises of, and how any close to home data or information acquired will be utilized. Each code of morals intended to direct research including human subjects offers power to the prerequisite of completely educated intentional assent on the part regarding the individual concerned. (Gregory, 2003:35) Humphreys inquire about unmistakably damages this requirement for educated assent; be that as it may, it again can be contended that his examination discoveries couldn't have been acquired by some other methods. It is additionally critical to take note of, that at the time the examination was directed, there were no expert rules making educated assent an exploration prerequisite. By watching the members secretly it very well may be contended that Humphreys was additionally attacking their entitlement to security, in any case, as they were leading private acts, in an open area, is this analysis legitimate? Any male is allowed to enter the mens bathroom, and watch the goings on, it was distinctly by recording his perceptions that Humphreys can be scrutinized for attacking security. Just as watching the gay demonstrations directed in the coffee bars, Humphreys occupied with verbal associations with twelve men he experienced during his exploration, he named these the serious dozen. Humphreys uncovered his actual character to these twelve men, illuminating them regarding his actual purpose behind going to the lunch nooks. This empowered him to direct top to bottom meetings. With the assistance of certain suppers together and various beverages, all consented to collaborate in resulting talking with meetings. (Humphreys, 1970:36) It can without much of a stretch be contended that the concentrated dozen, were the main members in Humphreys study who gave full educated assent. Strikingly, particularly to the individuals who scrutinize Humphreys utilization of double dealing, Laud himself expresses that, Aside from the methodical perceptions themselves, these discussions comprise the most extravagant wellspring of information in the examination. (Humphreys, 1970:37) This gets to discuss whether the undercover strategies utilized were truly called for, as Humphreys acquired important data from the escalated dozen, by uncovering to them his actual character and reason. In any case, it could be contended, that without his utilization of trickiness, and the way that he regularly frequented the coffee bars, that the twelve men would not participate. On the off chance that an absolute outsider had moved toward these men, would they admit about their gay adventures? Social degenerates inside bathrooms and somewhere else create cautious protections against untouchables, including exceptional signals and extraordinary alert with outsiders. (Warwick, 1982:39) Was it since they had become associates with Humphreys as of now that they were happy to tell all? Tragically it is difficult to have the option to respond to these inquiries. So as to increase considerably more data about the men who took an interest in the lunch nook exchange, Humphreys showed up of the men he saw just as taking note of the tags of their vehicles. By acting like an economic scientist Humphreys had the option to acquire the enrollment subtleties for the vehicles being referred to from a cordial cop; again this system is morally flawed as Humphreys by and by utilized double dealing to increase private data about individuals. After accepting the names and addresses of the members, he visited their homes and mentioned objective facts and notes about the physical appearance of the house, just as the area. Humphreys then exploited his job as an exploration partner for a neighborhood look into focus. He was asked by the middle to deliver a poll for a social wellbeing study, for men in the nearby network. Humphreys considered this to be a chance to remember the lunch nook members for the overview, choosing 50 members to be reviewed alongside 50 different individuals from the network. Roughly a year after his participation at the lunch nooks, he adequately modified his appearance, with the goal that the coffee bar members would be not able to remember him as the voyeuristic watchqueen, and continued to enter their homes, under the reason of a social laborer, so as to direct the social wellbeing overview. This again raises moral issues, as Humphreys is by and by utilizing double dealing to enter in to the private space of the men he is looking into, and in view of this duplicity he had the option to increase private data under falsifications. It might likewise be contended that Humphreys was placing his members in hurts way, as the issue of unoriginal gay experiences is a delicate one. The same number of the men he studied had hetero existences, with spouses and families, he was placing them in genuine peril of being uncovered, which may of prompted their own lifes being demolished. Be that as it may, paying little heed to how the data was gotten, Humphreys guaranteed he took each measure to forestall the data being utilized by any other individual, and to ensure the namelessness and privacy of the members. The British Sociological Association express that, The namelessness and security of the individuals who take an interest in the resear

Advantage and Disadvantage of Globalization Research Paper

Preferred position and Disadvantage of Globalization - Research Paper Example Globalization contains monetary joining, the migration of the approaches over the fringes, sharing of information, social soundness, the proliferation and talk of intensity. It is a worldwide method, an idea and the improvement of worldwide market which is liberated from socio-political control. Globalization will in general incorporate every one of these angles. The ideas identified with globalization have been characterized since extensive stretch of time with specific proposals alluding to advance, improvement and steadiness, fuse just as participation. While barely any others alluded to the idea as relapse, destabilization and expansionism. In spite of the fact that there are sure difficulties, this term carries with it various shrouded plans. These are an individual’s political considerations, geographic spot, social position, social setting alongside racial and strict relationship that offers the conditions deciding how globalization is deciphered (Stallings) By its qual ities, globalization includes various controls, networks just as societies. This grants for various perspectives, for example, monetary, political just as social. Globalization is considered as a transformative term and is considered as a liquid strategy which is continually changing with the advancement of the human culture (Goyal). The fundamental target of this paper is to recognize the bit of leeway and the burden of globalization in the United States and different nations. At the beginning, the paper will attempt to offer away from of the term globalization. At that point, it will attempt to distinguish the effect of globalization on different nations and abroad. The paper will basically focus upon the preferences and drawbacks of globalization to the United States and different nations also. Which means of the Term Globalization is the hurrying and reinforcing of correspondence among the individuals, organizations just as legislatures of various countries. It very well may be expressed that worth will in general assume a fundamental job in depicting globalization. A meaning of the term globalization as â€Å"Americanization† or potentially, the â€Å"McDonaldization†, of the world exhibits globalization as one of the systems determined by American customer culture that thusly influences different societies (Al-Rodhan). There are three fundamental pressures related with globalization. The three pressures exhibit the opposing qualities in question in the strategy of globalization. By assessing the discussions in regards to globalization through the crystal of these three primary strains, one can without much of a stretch appreciate the positive just as the negative effects of various parts of globalization and the approaches to find the equalization in this way recreating their qualities. The primary strain is identified with singular decision and cultural decision. A contention emerges when an individual, rehearsing his/her entitlement to ut ilize a specific way of life, to buy a specific item, or to consider a specific idea is commonly not coordinating with what society all in all states is generally ideal for the general public on the loose. For instance, a couple of the individuals in the general public may lean toward smoking and

Tips For Writing An Essay

Tips For Writing An EssayCan you write an essay? You might think that it is beyond your abilities, but the fact is, writing can be easy if you just have the right tools. The truth is that most people can write an essay, as long as they keep certain things in mind.So, how do you write an essay? Well, in reality, it is not an easy task. Although you could write an essay without thinking about the various things that need to be included in it, you will only be wasting your time. With this in mind, it is vital to know the basics before you start.So, how do you go about writing an essay? You start with a topic that interests you and then you research different topics related to the subject. Once you have researched the topic thoroughly, you then have to find ways to research the essay. This is another important point to remember. There are various types of resources that you can use when you want to research, including magazines, books, newspapers, television, and even on the internet.Aft er you have done your research, try writing an outline. You can also use outlines to help you write the essays you want to write. In fact, an outline is essential for the average student who has to write an essay. Try to put some of the major points you want to cover in each chapter. This will help you write faster and more efficiently.One last thing that you need to keep in mind is the importance of grammar. It is important to be accurate and write well, so you need to make sure that you do not misspell or grammatically correct the essay. Also, be sure that your text does not consist of all capital letters or all lower case letters. Write using lowercase letters for easier reading.After you are finished writing your essay, the next step is to proofread the work. When you proofread, you should look at the grammar and spelling. Remember, this is your first piece of writing. To ensure that you do not have any mistakes, you should spend some time looking over your work before you submi t it to be published.Finally, it is also important to learn to write a persuasive essay that will allow you to convince your reader that you are someone that has good communication skills. After all, this is the whole point of the essay. When you can convince your reader that you have communication skills that is far above the average student, you can confidently write an essay.Finally, you need to have a purpose for writing an essay. Remember, this is your chance to shine. By learning the basics and following these tips, you will be able to complete an impressive essay and impress your reader.

Use Supplemental Essay Sample to Prepare For Leadership Essays

Use Supplemental Essay Sample to Prepare For Leadership EssaysDid you know that the United States Department of Education (or Education) actually has a number of very useful and educational Uc Supplemental Essay samples available for students to utilize? These supplemental essays are basically a standardized test that tests students' abilities in writing. They aren't simply a test of grammar and spelling, but actually require you to put your thoughts into a well-written essay on a specific topic.There are many different kinds of questions and topics that can be asked, so students should be careful and choose carefully. There are lots of topics that you could choose from, including leadership, morals, money, and education. The actual essay will use the topic as the topic that will make up the overall concept of the entire essay.The good thing about the Uc Supplemental Essay is that it is completely standardized and focused. It isn't simply a collection of random words that you have to remember to use in order to succeed. As a matter of fact, if you don't think about your essay, then it will probably fail miserably. Not only that, but it is very likely that you will be given lots of practice questions by the teacher to make sure that you are able to write an essay correctly.One of the best things about the Uc Supplemental Essay is that it is very easy to learn, which is a huge plus because many of the essay samples are actually quite long. Many students find that they are struggling with their essay just before the end of the class. This will actually help to speed up the whole process, because there will be no time wasted trying to rework things.The Uc Supplemental Essay samples can really help make you realize that you should be more careful when it comes to your writing. After all, if you can fail at something in such a great way, how can you possibly expect to do well at it in the future? Well, try not to forget that even the best writers are not perfect in t his regard.Students often find that the Uc Supplemental Essay samples are very helpful in remembering things that they might have forgotten as a result of focusing their attention elsewhere. Remember that these samples are based on the topic for which you are writing. This means that if you are focusing on money, then the sample will probably be based on economics, and if you are focusing on leadership, then the sample will most likely be based on leadership.Now, some of the supplemental essays that are provided as part of the Uc Supplemental Essay sample pack do actually have more than one point. These are usually the ones that actually have an entire section of questions. These are the ones that will be harder for you to ace, so make sure that you go over them, especially the more difficult ones. Remember that you may have to spend several hours preparing for the essay that you are supposed to do, so it makes sense to make sure that you are fully prepared before you start.Good luc k! You have a lot of great things ahead of you, and I'm sure that you will be able to ace the essay when you take the time to learn from this sample.

Mortality In Their Eyes Were Watching God - Free Essay Example

Zora Neale Hurston’s takes her audience on a psychological adventure within her novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God. In her narration, the protagonist, Janie Crawford, goes on a transformational hero’s journey where her innermost thoughts are explored. From being influenced into an arranged marriage to finding the true love of her life, it is through the emotions revealed in Janie’s internal events that leads her to her ultimate awakening at the end of the novel as she reaches her horizon. Janie’s internal conflicts play a significant role on the overall plot of the novel, as the protagonist discovers her own personal voice and strength in a society that is dominated by men and heavily influenced by class. However, throughout the novel Janie struggles with aligning her point of view to her actions except for when her life depends on it. Janie’s psychological events reveal her mortality; Janie’s ultimate awakening is developed in the matters of life and death. Hurston depicts Janie’s quest for love and self empowerment through the use of a flashback as the protagonist shares her story with her best friend, Pheoby Watson. In the start of her memories, Janie’s viewpoint of love is exposed after her experience under a pear tree blossoms into her ideology of love. One afternoon, â€Å"She saw a dust-bearing bee sink into the sanctum of a bloom; the thousand sister-calyxes arch to meet the love embrace and the ecstatic shiver of the tree from root to tiniest branch creaming in every blossom and frothing with delight†¦ this was a marriage!† This encounter with the bees introduces Janie to the display of love and intimacy, as it becomes her expectation of the relationships between her and her future lover. When Janie attempts to act on her change in consciousness with a boy she had once ignored, Johnny Taylor, her Nanny interferes as she has an opposing viewpoint of men. Seeing men as cynical beings, Nanny forces Jani e into an arranged marriage with Logan Killicks as she attempts to strip Jannie’s vision of love. This is the beginning of Jannie’s isolation as she conforms to her Nanny’s wishes, yet with her idea of love engraved in the hidden parts of her mind. Janie marries Logan at Nanny’s house, secretly hoping to find intimacy throughout her new relationship with her husband. However, she is rudely awaken with the reality that marriage does not bring about love. Her isolation becomes her misery. Janie wants absolutely no part in doing the work Logan assigns, like the mule he offers her to help plow the fields. The significance of the mention of the mule becomes a symbolic figure that is referenced in Janie’s quest of self empowerment. These silent unpredictable creatures further emphasize Janie’s solitude. Within the isolation of her mind, Janie battles her desire for the horizon with the wishes of her Nanny. However, it is not until Nanny dies that she realizes she must find a form of escapism. She proceeds to emerge into the next chapter of her life with with Joe Starks with , a feeling of sudden newness and change. Even if Joe was not there waiting for her, the change was bound to do her good. As the yearning for the pollen tree was never removed from Jannie’s inner thoughts, her impulse to leave with Joe was due to his appealing idea of â€Å"life beyond.† It is evident here that Janie is always conscious of her inner feelings and needs, although what instigates her is questionable as she never truly acted until the death of Nanny. She ventures into a new experience unaware of what it might hold, but certain that her impulse is needed to explore her desire of reaching the horizon that she had only made possible within her inner thoughts. There is room to argue that Janie’s relationship with Joe serves her nothing but greater oppression with a higher social class. Throughout their marriage, Joe becomes more overbearing as becoming mayor of Eatonville has influenced his sovereignty. It is revealed that Joe created a false image of a better future for Janie, as he forces her to abide by his regulations. For instance, the symbolism within the head rags he forced her to wear express his constraints over Janie’s femininity, which results in her sacrificing her identity. Although Janie doesn’t agree with his domination, â€Å"Ah hates disagreement and confusion, so Ah better not talk†, such statement creates a dangerous atmosphere as Janie’s act of conforming to Joe’s needs questions the power, or even existence, of her own voice. Almost being vanished of her identity, Janie meets death once again as Joe passes away. After twenty long years of marriage, Joe’s noticeably older age has allowed for another escape route in Janie’s attempt at reaching the horizon. Janie begins to comprehend that her voice can still be formed. This leads to Janie confronting Joe on his deathbed and letting out all the frustration she has been holding in her internal thoughts including his: self righteousness, selfishness, and lack of love. In his last moments, Joe wishes death upon Janie, which is ultimately ironic seeing that although death is surrounded by a negative connotation, it has proven to be Janie’s only tool to reshape her life. Living free as a widow, it isn’t too long before the protagonist finds herself with another man. Tea Cake becomes Jannie’s true love, the only man that was able to make her feel again after her ordeal with Johnny. This young man has a contrasting viewpoint of gender roles when compared to Janie’s past relations. It is because of such beliefs that Tea Cake begins earning the trust of not only Janie, but the audience. By building a loving and caring foundation with Janie, the young man influences her perception of life as she is given the opportunity to express her internal thoughts. However, this warm atmosphere is soon demolished after Tea Cake asserts his dominance. The thematic continuation of a male-female relationship in the novel reveals the submission of women. By objectifying women, â€Å"Being able to whip her reassured him in possession†, Tea Cake returns Janie into silence. Yet, this silence has proven to be profound, as the voice lingering within her mind has been shown to be Janie’s strength in a time where her own internal values aren’t respected. Holding onto such strength, is essential for Janie overcoming her horizon. When a hurricane threatens and defeats Janie and Tea Cake, the young man sacrifices himself and is bitten by a rabid dog after being stuck in an intense flood. Alluding to Noah’s Ark in the bible, a flood of this magnitude signifies rebirth and reconstruction. For Janie, this was the ultimate start of transforming into a new persona; reaching the horizon she so deeply desired. After Tea Cake was infected by the deadly virus from the dog, he became mad and lost all of the appealing qualities Janie was in love with. Under the suppression of a man, with the guide of no one else, when presented with death one final time Janie chose and valued her own life and could no longer be silenced. Pulling the trigger that ultimately leads to the death of her lover, Janie has finally escaped her internal conflicts by finally acting upon her viewpoints. Throughout the entirety of the novel, whether married to Logan, Joe, or even Tea Cake, Janie struggled immensely with finding her voice. The protagonist yearned for a future where she could no longer be suppressed by the men in her life and find true love within herself; her own personal horizon. Death brings Janie closer and closer to reaching such a dream, however, it isn’t until Janie understands the true value of her voice that she can escape her unhealthy relationships. Overall deepening her understanding of mortality, Janie’s powerful transformation provides a new outlook on death; through its lasting affect, death ventures into new beginnings that can rid an individual of fear as it pushes them into a future where they embrace each moment as their own.

Psy 244 Essay - 10464 Words

Psychology 244 Instructor: L.J. Harris PSYCHOLOGY 244 MIDTERM EXAMINATION Spring, 2014 Study Guide Organization of Examination and Questions From Which Test Questions Will be Drawn All questions on the examination will come from the lectures (Topics I – X) and the assigned chapters and parts of chapters in the textbook. To help frame the questions for you, they will be organized under the same main headings and subheadings used in the Lecture Notes. The only exceptions will be a few subheadings that pertain to material covered only in the text. Under each heading will be a mix of true-false and multiple-choice questions, and possibly a few analogies, with all answers to be recorded on a scantron sheet. Along with†¦show more content†¦Sample Question In his treatise, Gynecology, the Greek physician Soranus gave careful instructions for how infants should be swaddled: in soft cloths and strips of fabric from the head to the very tip of the toes. Soranuss main reason was to guide the infants growth, to protect it from growing crooked or lame. a. true b. false B. Middle Ages 2. People in the Middle Ages were interested in and concerned for the health and well-being of infants and children. Were they interested to the same degree in the psychology of infants and children? For example, did they understand that children are psychologically different from adults? If yes, how did they show this? If no, how did they show this? Explain your answer. ïÆ'  They showed kids in pictures dressed like adults; faces and bodies were like adults. E.g. Phillip Aries â€Å"small children at play† 3. One of the most famous speeches in Shakespeare’s play, As You Like It, is called The Seven Ages of Man. What do you think Shakespeare was trying to say about psychological development? (Links to videos of the speech can be found in the video version of the syllabus.) ïÆ'  these included three stages of childhood and four of adulthood. C. Renaissance 4. Debates about the relative roles of â€Å"nature† and â€Å"nurture† in human development date from ancient times, but they were especially prominent during the Renaissance. What do theShow MoreRelatedImplications For The Future Paper1627 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Implications for the Future Paper Tina M Link PSY/460 March 16, 2015 Dora Finamore Implications for the Future Paper Environmental problems exist everywhere in this world today; whether it is in air, the water, traffic, crowding, or noise. Dubois, Pennsylvania which is known for its lumber and coal mining has 7, 794 people living here today. 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How to Grow Epsom Salt Crystals

You can find Epsom salts (magnesium sulfate) in the laundry and pharmacy sections of most stores. Epsom salt crystals are safe to handle, easy to grow and form quickly. You can grow clear crystals or add food coloring if you prefer. Heres what you need to know to make your own crystals. Difficulty: Easy Epsom Salt Crystal Materials 1/4 cup Epsom salts (magnesium sulfate)1/2 cup watershallow bowl or dishsponge (optional)food coloring (optional) Heres How Boil the water in a microwave or on the stove.Remove the water from heat and add the Epsom salts. Stir the mixture until the salt is fully dissolved. If desired, add food coloring.If you have floating sediment (common if using impure Epsom salt), you can pour the liquid through a coffee filter to remove it. Use the liquid to grow the crystals and discard the coffee filter.Pour the mixture over a piece of sponge (optional) or into a shallow container. You need just enough liquid to cover the bottom of the container.For larger crystals, place the container in a warm or sunny location. Crystals will form as the water evaporates. For fast crystals (which will be smaller and delicate-looking), cool the liquid quickly by placing the container in the refrigerator. Cooling the crystals produces thin needles within half an hour. Tips The sponge provides an extra surface area to allow the crystals to form more quickly and helps make them a bit easier to view and handle.Compare the appearance of the Epsom salts before stirring them into the water with the appearance of the crystals that are produced.

Descriptive Essay About Dance - 724 Words

As I wait for the curtains to open, I close my eyes for yet again another performance. My costume, my makeup, my stance, they are all familiar to me, but the excitement never drops. A bright light blinds me, and the cheers of the crowds go off. A few seconds pass and suddenly the music starts. Without even thinking, my body falls into the routine. The rush of the wind, the feel of energy, and the smiles on our faces all bring out the reason we dance. As the music finally comes to an end, we gather for the final pose. Breathing hard, I take in the applause from the audience. Those hours of practice finally paid off. I started dance classes when I was about four years old. I had grown up watching my mom dance gracefully across the kitchen,†¦show more content†¦I ended up forgetting my step due to that and went off rhythm. One by one, the dance started falling apart. In the end, the only people clapping for us were our parents. We were all mortified. We had practiced for so lon g! How could we have done so horribly? Crying, I ran up to my mom and said,  ¨I don’t want to dance anymore! ¨  ¨Why not? What happened? ¨  ¨We practiced so hard, and we all still messed up! It’s not fair! ¨ My mom knew this was all a phase and said,  ¨So you’re going to give up just because you didn’t succeed once? I suggest you try one more performance and give it all your effort. I’m sure you’ll want to continue after that. ¨ I agreed with my mom and went back to class the next day. Surprisingly, my teacher didn’t say anything about our performance. Instead, she told us about an upcoming competition. We were hesitant about taking part, but ultimately our teacher convinced us. This time we worked even harder and were determined to perform well. After three months, we found ourselves once again on the same stage waiting for the curtains to open. We were nervous but determined to do our best and win. Throughout the dance, though we made mistakes, we didn t stop but focused even harder. We couldn t tell how we had done, but we knew we had tried our best. As soon as the dance finished, we got into a group hug and cheered. None of us could stop smiling. At the end of the programme, a lady came on stage congratulating all the participants. We wereShow MoreRelatedNight by Elie Wiesel1271 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿THE CONTEXT ESSAY Written response to a prompt- a statement about the theme which you are required to â€Å"break open† in your response. Theme – â€Å"rites of passage† Example of a prompt: â€Å"Rites of passage presents obstacles which must be overcome† The context essay can take three forms: Expository Persuasive Imaginary THE PROMPT The prompt or stimulus is what must be addressed in relation to the texts you have explored. Sometimes there may be an image as well as text Discussion of the promptRead MoreName And Describe The Two Main Elements Of Point Of View Of A Descriptive Essay1463 Words   |  6 Pagescentral theme or idea about the subject to which readers can relate all the details. 6. What is Point of View? The position from which a writer approaches a subject from. 7. Name and describe the 2 main elements of Point of View in a Descriptive essay. The two main elements of Point of View in a Descriptive essay are; physical relation and psychological relation. A real of imagined physical relation to the subject: a writer could be describing the St. Louis arch by talking about how tall it is, whenRead MoreAnalysis of Desert Rose Essay examples1206 Words   |  5 PagesFor my analysis essay, I chose the song Desert Rose written and performed by Sting. Cheb Mami also wrote and performed the Arabic part of the song. The genre of the song is pop and â€Å"Desert Rose† was released in 1999 but it was well known around 2000 due to its music video which was used in a Jaguar auto mobile commercial. I chose this song because Sting and Cheb Mami speak of longing and desire which is what every human being feels at some point in their lives. In life people always want somethingRead MoreThe Narrative Structure And Emotional Perspective909 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"How It Feels to Be Colored Me† is a narrative essay by Zora Ne ale Hurston that recounts her experience of having her identity being drastically shifted from her personal self to a nameless colored girl living in a predominantly white society. Hurston uses descriptive language, metaphors, and symbols to help the reader empathize with her experience rather than simply understand it at a factual level. The narrative structure and emotional-perspective style Hurston uses makes the events easy to followRead MoreWoman Of Pride By Zora Neal Hurston1222 Words   |  5 PagesEatonville, Florida not being able to fully differentiate between whites and blacks as an adolescent, Zora displayed herself as a jester to the white people that would only ride through town traveling to Orlando (a city in central Florida), she would dance and sing for a few dimes ignoring her family wishes of not talking to the white tourists. Though Zora’s youthful play did not mean anything to her at the time she shows her ignorant bliss of a child. Back then, she was â €Å"everybody’s Zora,† free fromRead MoreZora Neale Hurstons Diction1250 Words   |  5 Pageskairos in her writing. Through these appeals, she successfully creates a strong case for her purpose in writing the essay. She intended to not only share her experiences, but to let readers perceive her emotions as well. Hence, the title stating how it â€Å"feels† to be her. Readers can feel the emotional appeal in Hurston’s writing through her diction. Her choice of words are descriptive, which truly emphasizes the feelings she desired for the audience to develop. Because of her diction, it feels asRead MoreHow One Dance Goes Together Essay1880 Words   |  8 Pages This book is about how one dance comes together, from beginning to end, from choreography to opening night. The author offers paintings and thoughtful placement of words regarding his observations of dancers as they perfect their moves. The book ends with the curtain going up during a performance. This book is ideal for anyone who wants a preview of what goes on behind the scenes of dancing. Grade level Equivalent: 4.2 ( scholastic.com) This book would be a great informational text for fourthRead MoreShort Story : Dance By Elisha Cooper1861 Words   |  8 PagesAmber Doniere ‘Dance’ by Elisha Cooper Activity 1: Activity 2: Activity 3: Activity 4: This book is about how one dance comes together, from beginning to end, from choreography to opening night. The author offers paintings and thoughtful placement of words regarding his observations of dancers as they perfect their moves. The book ends with the curtain going up during a performance. This book is ideal for anyone who wants a preview of what goes on behind the scenes of dancingRead MoreThe Effects Of Hip Hop Music On Adolescents862 Words   |  4 Pagespeople’s views of sexuality. The concern about mainstream hip-hop music and music videos sexualizing women, in particular, is so omnipresent, many can even be referenced as â€Å"rape culture† by embedded sexual violence in the lyrics being disguised as pleasurable elements of hip-hop. The Kaiser Family Foundation in the year 2001 reported that teenagers rank entertainment media as the main source for information about sexuality and sexual health [3]. Descriptive language and sexual imagery in music videos Read MoreThe Harlem Globetrotters, An Exhibition Basketball Team1490 Words   |  6 PagesSearching for the perfect topic in any essay is always tough. So when I began to think about a research topic, I had no idea what to write about. I started to think about all the things that I love doing and have a passion for such as, hunting, fishing, and sports. Although with this research paper I wanted to pick something that is intriguing to me, but I don’t know a whole lot about. When it comes to hunting and fishing, I’m pretty well informed. Although in sports, there are endless opportunities

How Technology Has Changed The Classroom - 1107 Words

Technology in the Classroom Over the last two decades technology has changed the way we see the world, however education fell short. Because of lack of funding, educators chose to not incorporate technology into the educational environment until much later. Only now, in early 2015 are schools truly beginning to introduce the â€Å"Digital Classroom†. The â€Å"Digital Classroom† is the 21st century s classroom and Jeremy Posey, a mathematics coordinator and NMSI expert, says it best â€Å"To begin with, let’s define technology in the classroom. Technology can be defined as any tool that can be used to help promote human learning, including – but not limited to – calculators, tablets (such as an iPad), Smart Boards, video cameras, digital cameras, MP3 players, Portable Digital Assistants (PDAs), and, of course, the computer. These are all innovations that have helped countless people during regular daily activities, but they can also have a profound impact on classroom learning† (â€Å"Huneycutt, Technology in the Classroom: The Benefits of Blended Learning, NMS†) Teachers and Students are equipped with technology and software (ex: Tablets and Laptops/NoteBooks, Grade Analytics, Digital Methods of Turning Assignments In, and environments to Communicate and collaborate). Using these combined technologies the possibilities are endless. Teachers are discovering new methods to educate, and students are discovering new ways to learn. Technology helps to improve all aspects of educationShow MoreRelatedHow Technology Has Changed Our Classroom1532 Words   |  7 PagesHow to Teach in the Modern Classroom If you were to ask people today what it takes to teach students most would say that all it takes is putting students in classroom, make them take notes, give them a test, and viola the students have learned the subject. That is simply not true. Teaching in the modern classroom requires the use of new technology, and teaching methods. As well as understanding how students today act, standards that teachers have to follow, and Technology For many teachersRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Classroom Essay1992 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction. New technologies in the classroom are a cutting-edge field of study in contemporary history. Education is now going digital. With the creation of online software for students, the lessons learned in the classroom have shown more efficiency and has made a big contribution to higher literacy rates for students. Not so many years ago, the internet was limited both in what it could do and in who used it. Today, most teachers have not only been exposed to the internet but also have accessRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Classroom1202 Words   |  5 Pageslearned a little bit. I discovered how technology was changing the way students are taught in the classroom; I figured out how to approach the algorithm of multiplication from a variety of angles to accommodate different learning styles; I learned how to spend four hours labouring over a 30-minute lesson plan to introd uce a picture book to a group of Grade two students. All useful, though not all necessary. Not once, however, did my course group have a lesson on how to create a harmonious atmosphereRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Classroom1299 Words   |  6 Pagescomputer in the 1980’s, technology has become a big part in the way teachers interact with their classes. As the availability of new technologies become more rapidly available a teacher’s role in the classroom changes to a facilitator or moderator. More and more information is being put on line each day, student’s have access to a whole new source of information that was not available to students in previous times. With this being said, should technology be used in today’s classrooms? According to aRead MoreSocial Change And The 21st Century Classroom1464 Words   |  6 Pagesglobalisation, social change and technology, which are driving changes in education, with a variety of positive and negative impacts on teaching and learning in the 21st Century. With ongoing changes in teaching practices, which in turn changes the attitudes of today’s teachers and learners. A 21st century classroom is a productive environment where the teachers are the facilitators of the students learning. There are many characteristics however, which segregate a 21st century classroom from that of previousRead MoreThe Definition Of Technology From Www1377 Words   |  6 Pages The definition of technology from www.dictionary.com says, â€Å"the branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of technical means and their interrelation with life, society, and the environment, drawing upon such subjects as industrial arts, engineering, applied science, and pure science.â⠂¬  Technology is both technology and science and are closely related but they are different in so many ways. Science explains the natural world while technology develops and explains the human-made worldRead MoreTechnology in the American Classroom1154 Words   |  5 Pages Technology has dramatically influenced our modern day culture in several ways; we now operate completely different compared to the past. In fact, it can be shown in many tasks that we very rarely complete a simple operation without the use of technology. For example, washing dishes, heating food, doing our homework, and even communication are all examples of how technology has evolved simple tasks. Even furthermore, technology has changed the way education has been taught and received in AmericanRead MoreThe, The Great Growling Engine Of Change - Technology Essay955 Words   |  4 Pageschange – technology†. Looking at the past decade, it is hard to argue with Toffler’s statement because the changes in technology have changed the lives of many. However, educational changes have been slow in comparison. The slowness of integrating technology in education is due to several reasons. According to Joanna Tudor (2015), one concern is the amount of data collection that technology in schools allows and what is done with that information (p. 291). With technology always changing, how areRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Society1007 Words   |  5 Pagesof technology in our society There is no doubt that technology has been bettering the way that we learn and makes it more enjoyable and easier than ever. No more fear from going to school early, meet teachers and waste time looking for books on large library shelves. Nowadays with the modern technology people save time, money and energy. They can do a vast number of important things in brief time, with a simple click even while staying in their beds. Of course, not everything about technology isRead MoreA Brief Note On Flipped Classroom And The Classroom1552 Words   |  7 PagesFlipped Classroom With the technology that is available for everyone to use today the priorities of what needs to be taught in the classroom has changed. Information is readily available for everyone to utilize at anytime. Students nowadays can ask Siri or Google about anything they want to know. Because of this, what students should be taught and the way that this teaching should be conducted should change. Students today need to be taught to critically think about things and be able to collaborate

Brannigan Foods free essay sample

Suggested Strategy 1) Raise Investments in Dry Soups / Healthier Soups / Fast Meals 2) Increase advertising investment in Fast Simple Soup meals and Heart Healthy Soup line. ïÆ'   Fast Simple Soup meals addresses the market demand created by professionals and working mothers looking for quick, healthy meal. Sales of this line are growing @ 12%. Interesting to see this is growing without advertising so why spend? ïÆ'   Heart Healthy Soup line with low-sodium is well positioned to address the concerns of the over-50 consumers. 3) Provide promotional couponing and sampling of hot new flavors, in particular dry mix Gazpacho and Teriyaki Beef Fast Simple meal. Why these two? ïÆ'   Gazpacho increases sales during warmer months, decreasing seasonality. ïÆ'   Teriyaki beef positions company in fast growing Asian soups category. 4) Continue to promote dry soups, even if they cannibalize Ready-to-Eat (RTE) soups. Bottom Line Srikant wants to increase advertising and promo spending by $18 million. He thinks this should help stop the slide in sales and market share, but this will also reduce next year’s profits. We will write a custom essay sample on Brannigan Foods or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Whats wrong with this proposal? The CEO will not like that profits will be revised downward in 2013. Plus although the trend in the future was toward healthier options, it didn’t necessarily mean this will come to fruition as close to 70% of the US was overweight and interested in changing their eating habits so why chase a trend which may not even be working? Claire Mackey – Director of Finance Planning Suggested Strategy MA, Claire wants to buy a small competitor who offers healthy and more convenient soups as well as flavors that are gaining in popularity (Mexican, Southeast Asian) Bottom Line Claire likes Red Dragon Foods the best; they have $36 million in sales EBITDA $4.2million. Acquisition will probably add around 1.5 to 3.5% to sales within five years. Red Dragon will cannibalize less than 0.3% of total sales. Acquisition would be reasonably cheap in terms of hitting profit. Clark is looking for minimum ROI of 10% after five years of sales. What’s wrong with this proposal? The company acquired Annabelle’s Foods soups division five years ago and that acquisition had high hopes as well, the acquisition has been a nightmare since. It was only supposed to take two years to breakeven but it ended up taking five. Anna Chong Head of R D / Chief Innovation Officer Strategy Best option isn’t to buy another company with products they can easily duplicate Milk the cash cows and invest in rising stars. Increase ad and promo support spending for new products. Helps longer term. Develop new products internally instead of buying a company! Increased spending for the new Ready to Eat (RTE) products from RD including Raise RD budget to $19 million from $14 million to increase pace of new product creation and development. (Examples in case) Bottom Line Invest in the company, don’t buy another brand, focus on what you have and put $ into RD What’s wrong with this proposal? Many new products are bombs, as in the past. Low success rate for new products in the industry. However, Anna had some good ideas as the innovation was taking off from a customer standpoint. New RTE flavors were a good dieas as they can increase price per can to $0.10 which means net earnings will be increase of $12 million after spending 6% of the proposed advertising budget just for these specific new prodcuts. Bob Pugh, VP Sales Marketing Strategy Take a $0.05 cent price per can cut on the core RTE wet soups. These account for 64% of division sales and 71% of total profit. (This will eat into profits) Increase Advertising and Promo budget by $20 million to get back market share for the brand, as it was taken away in recent years due to slowdown in AP spend. Bottom Line What’s wrong with the proposal?

Cultural Intelligence and Intercultural Competency

Question: Discuss about the Cultural Intelligence and Intercultural Competency. Answer: Introduction: The scope of the current journal has provided a gateway through which distinguish culture criterion has been marked and has opened more roads for globalization for expatriates of companies. The numerous significance and method required to recognize cross cultural transition has been developed by the Journal Ying Zhang Edward Oczkowski(2016)(Zhang, 2016). Therefore, the journal defines sum of cultural intelligence (CQ), cross cultural adjustments (CCA) and job position acquired on experience, requirement and qualifications. The various steps to develop the relationship for the views taken in the cultural background, has been given by modeling procedure. This journal has given the statistics to compute the difference of operational and behind the estimated cost(Koo Moon, 2012). Reasons behind the cultural gap between Australia and China have been gathered through various actions. The detailed journal entry will aid the more deep study. A study of cross cultural analysis had been carried out by Geert Hofstedes in 2001.His studies resulted in great involvement of cross cultural communication between different countries on basis of their features(Rose, 2010). Hofstedes through his cross cultural analytical factors depicted various quotients against which a countrys culture can be measured. The hurdles and challenges faced by expatriates in other countries, when they are forced to cross cultural situations which later shows various collisions on their work performance. The study researched to understand and develop the relationship between cultural intelligence (CQ), cross cultural adjustments (CCA). The intension behind this study is to spread research beyond cross culture to apply it on expatriates. Detail case study of this helps for deep relationship between CQ and CCA in different way(Wu, 2011). The nature of this study is absolutely exclusive in its personality as being conducted for the first time and which has high scope to understand relation between CQ and CCA. In the case study, data has been gathered along with calculated examination to come to understand the motive behind the study. Various steps like structural equation, modeling techniques have been used to come to the conclusion of the theory(Chen, 2010). Techniques used to collect study data in many ways like conducting programs, via media, door to door survey, to understand people view on study of journal to cross culture face by expatriates in various countries. Satisfaction is the main element for the finishing of any type of study. The planning to study and research of journal is to find the way through which we can remove the hurdle and develop the ways to deepen the relationship between cultural intelligence (CQ), cross cultural adjustments (CCA). Fornell and Larcker (1981) who found the study to be logical made latest addition to model of first order rechecking it(Molinsky, 2007). To understand primary goal of study to develop relationship between CQ and CCQ programs was conducted. Challenges in the activity Many challenges was faced in the study and conducting programs for to developing and understanding the relationship between cultural intelligence (CQ), cross cultural adjustments (CCA). In order to formulate and attend answer to the questions, there were a multitude of issues faced. There are problems faced by expatriates in different countries one being while conducting program and getting stuck in concluding and choosing the measures for the study. The unawareness and lack of knowledge which pertains between lack in relationship between CQ and CCQ is the main objective behind the study. To figure out the study of journal for the problems faced by expatriates in different countries which effects their job position because of difference in cultural intelligence (CQ), cross cultural adjustments (CCA) was extremely lengthy and was difficult to figure out. Journal was so lengthy which required too much extended time and therefore to come to conclusion were difficult. Hence, finally study of this journal and its conclusion was carried on method of sample size to make it more convenient. Bigger the sample size more the problems to carry out reasons and problem analysis. So best way was to conduct programs more on theoretical base then to practical, for example survey method, through emailing and so on. The study of cultural difference between Australia and China which faced problem has been found. Expatriates need to get through knowledge to understand the cross-cultural differences which is main factor for them to stick to their job in other countries. Countries are based on of psychological feeling, so there for survival to the work countries expatriate need to develop more knowledge and acceptance of their work culture and social culture differs from their own country. So, finally study of journal helps the expatriate to find factors for relationship between cultural intelligence (CQ), cross cultural adjustments (CCA). Reference Lists Chen, G. K. (2010). When does cross-cultural motivation enhance expatriate effectiveness? A multilevel investigation of the moderating roles of subsidiary support and cultural distance. Academy of Management Journal, 1110-1130. Koo Moon, H. K. (2012). Previous international experience, cross?cultural training, and expatriates' cross?cultural adjustment: Effects of cultural intelligence and goal orientation. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 285-330. Molinsky, A. (2007). Cross-cultural code-switching: The psychological challenges of adapting behavior in foreign cultural interactions. Academy of Management Review, 622-640. Rose, R. C. (2010). Expatriate performance in international assignments: The role of cultural intelligence as dynamic intercultural competency. International Journal of Business and Management, 76. Wu, P. C. (2011). The impact of expatriate supporting practices and cultural intelligence on cross-cultural adjustment and performance of expatriates in Singapore. . The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 2683-2702. Zhang, Y. . (2016). Exploring the potential effects of expatriate adjustment direction. Cross Cultural Strategic Management, 158-183.

Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson in The Hound Of The Baskervilles Essay Example

Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson in The Hound Of The Baskervilles Paper There are five main points I am going to explain about the different aspects of Holmes and Watsons relationship and how each point adds to the enjoyment of the novel. The first obvious main point to start with is that the book is Holmes biography. All the Sherlock Holmes books are all about what Watson does with Holmes on their cases and at home before and after each case. This particular tale however, is not only based at home and in one other place, its based on a few different places like Devonshire, Coombe Tracey etc. Watson always tells the storyline, as he is the biographer of these cases and of Sherlock Holmes life. This is evidence of the books authenticity, as this could physically happen in real life. As well as this being the biography of Sherlock Holmes, it is also an autobiography for Watson. It is shown in this book especially, as there are a few chapters where Holmes is not in the book itself, only written to by Watson. We see this point right at the beginning of the book, when it says Mr Sherlock Holmes, who was usually very late in the mornings, save upon those not infrequent occasions when he stayed up all night, was seated at the breakfast table. This shows us that Watson has been around Holmes for a while as he even knows and writes what time Holmes wakes up in the morning. This is telling us that Holmes and Watson must have been friends for a number of years because otherwise Watson would not have know about what time Holmes wakes up etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson in The Hound Of The Baskervilles specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson in The Hound Of The Baskervilles specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson in The Hound Of The Baskervilles specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The second main point is that Holmes and Watson are obviously very close friends but although they are such close friends their friendship is very strange as they have a very competitive side to it. The bizarre relationship between Watson and Holmes is shown especially when Holmes is listening to Watson saying what he thinks of the stick, letting Watson think hes getting it all right when actually Holmes has a completely different answer. Another time Conan Doyle adds to their friendship is by telling us the extent of which they know each other. For when I see the stub of a cigarette marked Bradley, Oxford Street, I know that my friend Watson is in the neighbourhood. This shows us how much Holmes knows about Watson. He knows that he smokes and even which brand he smokes. By using the word friend he also is explaining that it is because of his friendship, that he is able to recognize it being Watsons stub. This could also mean that this brand was not such a popular type of cigarette and Holmes knew that Watson did in fact actually like it. This makes the book extremely enjoyable to read by allowing us to see a friendship that is so realistic that its like we are actually there. No friendship is perfect and there is, like theirs, a very competitive side to any friendship. There are points in the book when we see how much Watson actually trusts Holmes. This is shown especially right at the beginning of the book, when Holmes goes to wake up Watson. This proves that Holmes is allowed to enter Watsons room and is also allowed to wake him up at any time he wants. The third main point is that they are both partners in the work of investigation and although they are only work partners, we feel at home since they are still friends and its a pleasant environment to be in. Although they are close friends, we do see that they are still work partners as every time they sit down to drink a cup of tea, they are always talking about the case that they are currently dealing with, rather than a joke that someone said in a pub last night, for example. Holmes and Watson do not have equal positions in the job that they work in. Holmes is more of the solver and does not go out to explore. He uses his mental knowledge rather than his physical capabilities as he says in chapter one I have been to Devonshire in spirit we see from here that Holmes is a man of much intellect and can picture things in his head without actually leaving the place where hes at. Watson, on the other hand, is the explorer or the worker, the man who does all the physical work, searching for clues. Holmes still thinks of Watson as an amazing detective and very important to every case he does, as he mentions twice in the book about Watson being the man of action (page 140) and also him being there at the hour of action (page 30) this is showing us how Holmes is the superior one and Watson is inferior the pair. This also provides us with entertainment whilst reading this book because we see that Holmes is a man of much intellect and a controlling genius and its as if Watson is almost running behind him saying wait up, I know what the answer is although he actually has got the wrong side of the stick. Both detectives need and value each others help in this work and it is enjoyable to watch them working together to figure out the case. There is within the friendship of Holmes and Watson an aspect of Master and Apprentice or Schoolmaster and Pupil. This is shown a lot throughout the book; especially in Chapter One when Watson is saying what he thinks has happened to the stick and how old it is. Holmes sits and listens and occasionally comments, good or excellent. This shows how Holmes is treating Watson like a schoolchild who has just answered a question correctly. Also when Holmes makes a right deduction, he says the deduction so matter-of-factly, almost like hes trying to teach him the way to work it out, for example when Holmes says Do none suggest themselves? You know my methods. Apply them! and also when he says as to the latter part he says this as if the answer is obvious and why would anyone think different! This is another element that adds humour to this incredible book. It does this by making the story sound like two people, one who is literally always being bossed around by the other and yet he still follows the bossy one about. At one point of the book, though, we see that Watson is offended and he says, Then you use me, and yet do not trust me. But as a whole we know that Watson and Holmes are very friendly with each other and each one doesnt mind the other ones faults. The construction of the story is written in a narrative point- this is the final point I wish to raise in this essay and is quite different to the other elements previously written in this book the narrator is actually the sidekick; Using a sidekick is a very useful thing for an author whilst writing a book or making a film about detectives. The vast majority of all detectives have one or more sidekicks. We see in G. k Chestertons books there are always Father Brown and his sidekick Flambeau. In Agatha Christies detective stories there is always Hercule Poirut and Colonel Hastings. All these amazing detective stories have the common denominator of a sidekick. Having a sidekick enables the author, in this case, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle to control the flow of the information that gets passed to the audience. Sometimes an author can use this technique to create an irony in the story or the other way round just to confuse the readers. Sometimes by having a sidekick, it can even make people feel they are in the story by letting the readers find out something very crucial to the storyline at the same time as the characters. When they found out that the dog had killed Selden instead of Sir Henry was an exciting and relieving part of the book where one felt the same as the characters. When they found out who it was who was trying to kill Sir Henry or even at the time when Mr and Mrs Stapleton were found out not to be brother and sister. All of the times, we experience similar feeling to the narrator. It can also help to display the emotions between Holmes and Watson at different times throughout the book. Watson becoming angry in the middle of the book because of something he had not found out that Holmes had known is an example of when the relationship of Holmes and Watson gets a bit tangled up. There are lots of different aspects of the relationship between Holmes and Watson. All these aspects have been thought about before writing the book and this is what makes the book so enjoyable.

How to Write a Semester Reflection Essay Sample

How to Write a Semester Reflection Essay SampleWriting a semester reflection essay sample is not at all difficult. If you are a first time essay writer, then you will surely be shocked to find out that there are numerous websites and materials in the internet offering free essay writing samples. But if you want to gain more exposure in this field, then there are some tips that you must follow so that you can write a good essay quickly.The most common mistake for most students is to start writing their essay too early. They tend to think that their essays need to be ready just when they begin class. While it is true that your first assignment needs to be written, that does not mean that you need to rush to finish it immediately. In fact, the exact opposite should be done as you have to give your essay time to grow.As a student, you have to be able to express your own opinion and beliefs. However, you must also be able to come up with a reasonable argument that will convince your class mates and teachers to agree with your views. Therefore, the better you develop your ability in terms of essay writing, the more impressive and appealing your essay will be.Secondly, the composition of your essay must be written in a well-organized and concise manner. You must know that you have a limited time for writing this essay. Therefore, do not waste your time and effort by writing unfocused, unorganized and poorly written essays. If you truly want to learn how to write a successful semester reflection essay, then you must make sure that your thoughts are organized.Finally, you must be able to spell correctly as you are writing this essay. Most of the students tend to be fussy about the spelling of their names. If you do not possess the writing skills, then you should take lessons in order to improve your spelling.Essays are not easy to write and if you are serious about improving your writing skills, then you should really give writing a try. Also, remember that your essay wi ll be evaluated based on the quality of its content. Therefore, if you want to impress your classmates and teachers, then you should make sure that your essay is not only of high quality but also a useful one.If you want to start writing an essay, then you should read some sample essays on the internet. Since, you are learning from the sample, you will be able to see the process of writing an essay. It will not only help you in learning how to write a semester reflection essay, but you will also be able to come up with a unique essay.Finally, if you want to write an essay, then you should not only read on how to write an essay but also take steps to practice. In order to have a well-crafted essay, you must practice your skills by writing your own essay. After all, who knows, you may end up being the next famous essay writer.

Willys fantasies Essay Example

Willys fantasies Essay Example Willys fantasies Paper Willys fantasies Paper These kinds of conversations give us a feeling of how Willy feels boxed in, by his job, his pretences that he is constantly keeping up. And how it is exhausting him. An example of Willys fantasies is his brother Ben. Willy often speaks to his dead brother in hallucinations and flashbacks. Miller uses Ben as a device to show us what Willy really wants, he is a metaphor for all the things Willy doesnt have and Willy sees not going with Ben as his one big mistake. Ben: when I was seventeen I walked into the jungle, and when I was twenty-one I walked out. And by god I was rich. Willy: you see what Ive been talking about? The greatest things can happen! The language Willy uses is very descriptive of his character, it is confused and repetitive in parts such as phrases like personality wins the day and I am well liked. These are like Willys personal slogans that he repeats when he is unsure of himself. Miller uses flashbacks to confuse the other characters in the play. Willys speech often makes sense to us as we can see what he sees but is complete nonsense to the other characters. Such as when he is speaking to Ben in a hallucination and Charley in real life and the conversations become overlapped. We can see how others perceive him and that makes us feel sorry for him. I think Millers use of flashbacks also helps create sympathy with Willy as it shows us the life he used to have, what he used to be, an ambitious young man with his whole life before him, and now, he is in the same position financially but with no time to improve it. He has run out, in his mind and in the world he lives in. Willy knows this and is in desperate denial, and the audience know it too and wish there was something he could do or realise to make things better. We are kept wondering what disrupt between Biff and Willy has drawn them apart until after Willys sons have left him. Then after Willy is left a lonely, unemployed man the adultery scene is revealed. This is to keep the audiences sympathy as otherwise we may have thought that Willy deserved everything he got, and Miller does not want hostile feelings towards Willy. Miller helps us feel as if we are truly inside Willys head by using the stage in a very clever way. The play is very naturalistic in most ways, but to create the effect of the fantasies that Willy is having he uses different areas of the stage as Willys different levels of consciousness. Different parts of the stage light up and characters wander on and off stage, it gives us the feeling that the stage is Willys mind. Also it makes the play a believable naturalistic one. Miller uses a lot of music to demonstrate the nature of the scene. Music often starts up when Willy is having a flashback or when a moving moment of some sort is about to occur. This gives the scene meaning and also makes it more evocative as the emotion can be sensed through the music. When reading the play you see also that Miller has included very detailed stage directions. The play is never standing still but constantly moving around and this gives the flashbacks and hallucinations more substance, theyre not flat like they so easily could have been, or confusing for the audience. I think Miller includes such detailed stage directions because the play could be so easily twisted. If Miller left it up to the director to decide how to play the scenes Willy could come across in a completely different way, which would totally alter the implication of the play. Miller does not want Willy to come across as crazy as he is not. Miller has a very important message to tell in his play and has done it very effectively. Willy Loman and his family are the poor victims of American society who have been suffering because of what their government has set as a national standard. It is a tragic story and Arthur Miller has been extremely successful in making it powerful and touching.

How Biobutanol Can Be Used as a Motor Fuel

How Biobutanol Can Be Used as a Motor Fuel Biobutanol is four-carbon alcohol derived from the fermentation of biomass. When it is produced from petroleum-based feedstocks, its commonly called butanol. Biobutanol is in the same family as other commonly known alcohols, namely single-carbon methanol, and the more-well-known two-carbon alcohol ethanol. The importance of the number of carbon atoms in any given molecule of alcohol is directly related to the energy content of that particular molecule. The more carbon atoms present, especially in a long carbon-to-carbon bond chains, the denser in energy the alcohol is. Breakthroughs in biobutanol processing methods, namely the discovery and development of genetically modified microorganisms, has set the stage for biobutanol to surpass ethanol as a renewable fuel. Once considered usable only as an industrial solvent and chemical feedstock, biobutanol shows great promise as a motor fuel due to its favorable energy density, and it returns better fuel economy and is considered a superior motor fuel (when compared to ethanol). Biobutanol Production Biobutanol is derived mainly from the fermentation of the sugars in organic feedstocks (biomass). Historically, up until about the mid-50s, biobutanol was fermented from simple sugars in a process that produced acetone and ethanol, in addition to the butanol component. The process is known as ABE (Acetone Butanol Ethanol) and has used unsophisticated (and not particularly hearty) microbes such as Clostridium acetobutylicum. The problem with this type of microbe is that it is poisoned by the very butanol it produces once the alcohol concentration rises above approximately 2 percent. This processing problem caused by the inherent weakness of generic-grade microbes, plus inexpensive and abundant (at the time) petroleum gave way to the simpler and cheaper distillation-from-petroleum method of refining butanol. My, how times change. In recent years, with petroleum prices heading steadily upwards, and worldwide supplies getting tighter and tighter, scientists have revisited the fermentation of sugars for the manufacturing of biobutanol. Great strides have been made by researchers in creating â€Å"designer microbes† that can tolerate higher concentrations of butanol without being killed off. The ability to withstand harsh high concentration alcohol environments, plus the superior metabolism of these genetically enhanced bacteria has fortified them with the endurance necessary to degrade the tough cellulosic fibers of biomass feedstocks such as pulpy woods and switchgrass. The door has been kicked open and the reality of cost competitive, if not cheaper, renewable alcohol motor fuel is upon us. Advantages So, all of this fancy chemistry and intense research notwithstanding, biobutanol has many advantages over here-to-fore easier-to-produce ethanol. Biobutanol has a higher energy content than ethanol, so there is a much lower loss of fuel economy. With an energy content of about 105,000 BTUs/gallon (versus ethanol’s approximate 84,000 BTUs/gallon), biobutanol is much closer to the energy content of gasoline (114,000 BTUs/gallon).Biobutanol can be easily blended with conventional gasoline at higher concentrations than ethanol for use in unmodified engines. Experiments have shown that biobutanol can run in an unmodified conventional engine at 100 percent, but to date, no manufacturers will warrant use of blends higher than 15 percent.Because it is less susceptible to separation in the presence of water (than ethanol), it can be distributed via conventional infrastructure (pipelines, blending facilities and storage tanks). There’s no need for a separate distribution network.It is less corrosive than ethanol. Not only is biobutanol a higher-grade more energy dense fuel, but it is also less explosive than ethanol.EPA te st results show that biobutanol reduces emissions, namely hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide (CO) and oxides of nitrogen (NOx). Exact values depend upon the engine state of tune. But that’s not all. Biobutanol as a motor fuel- with its long chain structure and preponderance of hydrogen atoms- could be used as a stepping-stone in bringing hydrogen fuel cell vehicles to the mainstream. One of the biggest challenges facing hydrogen fuel cell vehicle development is the storage of onboard hydrogen for sustainable range and the lack of hydrogen infrastructure for fueling. The high hydrogen content of butanol would make it an ideal fuel for onboard reforming. Instead of burning the butanol, a reformer would extract the hydrogen to power the fuel cell. Disadvantages It is not common for one fuel type to have so many obvious advantages without at least one glowing disadvantage; however, with biobutanol versus ethanol argument, that doesn’t appear to be the case. Currently, the only real disadvantage is there are many more ethanol refining facilities than biobutanol refineries. And while ethanol refining facilities far outnumber those for biobutanol, the possibility of retrofitting ethanol plants to biobutanol is feasible. And as refinements continue with genetically modified microorganisms, the feasibility of converting plants becomes greater and greater. It’s clear that biobutanol is the superior choice over ethanol as a gasoline additive and perhaps eventual gasoline replacement. For the past 30 years or so ethanol has had most of the technological and political support and has seeded the market for renewable alcohol motor fuel. Biobutanol is now poised to pick up the mantle.

SUH stage 3 project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

SUH stage 3 project - Essay Example Moreover, SUH Company manages a very large amount of data. As discussed in previous stages, taking backups of this data is essential. In such complex working arrangement there is a need for a more reliable solution that can be used to take backups of data. So in case of any disaster, it will be easy for SUH Company to secure and recover its precious data. Through the application of proposed backup and recovery solution SUH Company will be able to ensure information systems security in a much better way. SUH Company requires an efficient solution for data backup and recovery that has the potential to secure business operations through much better business management approach. The basic aim of implementing this solution is to achieve following goals: For SUH Company and its two subsidiaries CarbonTech and MyRentals we need a canalized business backup and recovery solution. The proposed system will offer a lot of benefits and capabilities for secure and protect business data and information in all areas of business. The solution that is proposed in scenario of SUH Company is Symantec Backup and Recovery System, Recovery 2010 Business Server Edition. This application offers cost-effective and simple recovery and business data and information server backup solutions. They can be used at Microsoft Windows based Business Servers. In addition, Symantec Backup and Recovery System reduces downtime and avoids disaster with server backup software that simply improves individual data files/folders or the entire Windows systems in minutes, as compared to virtual environments, hardware or remote locations (Symantec Corporation, 2012). For its business structure, SUH Company can also choose Windows based Backup and Recovery System. This system is simple, free and easy to manage. However, this solution is not much effective in ensuring corporate business transaction security and

Hospitality As A Second Career May Be Challenging Research Paper

Hospitality As A Second Career May Be Challenging - Research Paper Example Franchising is a hospitality service that few individuals adopt as their first careers. It is usually adopted as a second career owing to retirement before time, redundancy, failure as an entrepreneur or due to mergers and acquisitions (Lashley, Conrad and Morrison 74). What is important to note is that these individuals come from diverse backgrounds including Defense forces. According to an article, an officer of the U.S Air Force, Stearns, has been the franchise of the â€Å"Decorating Den† franchise since the past few years (Koss-Feder). We would anticipate such individuals to face management problems when their commitment to one career often translates to compromising the other one. Stearns, for instance, was summoned to â€Å"active duty† for an operation (Koss-Feder). However, due to the support network that she had in her franchise, she was in constant contact with her employees (Koss-Feder). Divided attention due to managing both careers simultaneously may lower efficiency in both careers. However, franchises provide a safe option to such individuals and a lucrative opportunity for those who have been fired due for downsizing or have retired or are pursuing this business as a second career. This is because of several reasons. Firstly, substantial legal progress has been made with the effect that franchise agreements do not entail dictatorship of franchisors. Secondly, relaxation of disclosure requirements at the federal and state level has facilitated entry into the franchise business (Koss-Feder). Most importantly, however, is the fact that in some cases the prior experience of the industry is not required, although it may be preferable. This is something that particularly draws individuals over 40 with a different prior experience to this business. Even though prior industry experience is not a mandatory requirement, financial institutions such as banks often give preference to those individuals who have proven record while lending. Furt hermore, some studies suggest that qualifications in hospitality management are far less important than prior experience in the industry (Kim 9). This is a challenge for individuals over 40 who may have experience in some other field previously. Although qualification may still be obtained with much ease, the lack of experience cannot be compensated which gives such individuals a permanent disadvantage over others. The task of obtaining hospitality related qualifications remains a daunting task for such individuals. This is because in some cases, such individuals (over 40) may be working part-time in another profession. Hence, it would not be surprising to see a clash of time between the work hours and the time for hospitality related courses offered by institutions making time management a pressing issue for such individuals. Some institutions offer evening classes or classes on weekends to support such individuals.

The Use of Variola major in Bioterrorism Essay -- Biological Terrorism

Variola major: its symptoms and the possibilities of its use in bioterrorism Smallpox is a virus that was pronounced eradicated in 1990 by the World Health Organization (WHO). Prior to its elimination through the coordinated efforts of several international agencies, it was considered one of the most dangerous threats to the prolonged existence of the human race. Its effects, especially those of the hemorrhagic strain, are comparable to those of such agents as the Zaire Ebola virus, Lassa hemorrhagic fever, and Marburg virus. EPIDEMIOLOGY Smallpox (Variola major) spreads through either direct physical contact or prolonged proximity to an infected individual. The disease begins in the lungs, spreading from there to the rest of the body. Men and women are equally susceptible to the disease, as are all ethnicities. Of those who came in contact with the disease, few survived. The mortality rates are these: Discrete ordinary smallpox: 34% Confluent ordinary smallpox: 59% Hemorrhagic smallpox: 94% Smallpox was known to nearly wipe out entire populations, and often decimated communities, cities, and countries. POSSIBLE BIOWARFARE USES FIRST USE The first recorded use of smallpox as a biological weapon was in 1756. Sir Jeffrey Amherst and other members of the British colonial army gave blankets that had previously belonged to smallpox victims to American Indians, causing them and their tribes to contract the disease previously unknown to them. In some areas, more than 50% of the population perished. WORLD WAR II During the second world war, the Axis decided to begin the usage of biological weapons in order to assure that the war went in their favor. This task was assigned to Japanese Military Unit 731, which recruited numer... ...(2005) Biological weapons defense: infectious diseases and counterbioterrorism. New York: Humana. Smallpox. (2006, July 30.) Retrieved July 30, 2006 from http://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/Smallpox Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2006) What you should know about a smallpox outbreak. Retrieved July 30, 2006 from http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/ smallpox/basics/outbreak.asp United States Department for Health and Human Services. (2006) Smallpox: About the disease. Retrieved July 30, 2006 from http://www.hhs.gov/smallpox/About Disease.html World Health Organization. (2006) Smallpox. Retrieved July 30, 2006 from http://www.who.int/csr/disease/smallpox/en/ World Health Organization. (2006) Report from the Secretariat: Smallpox eradication - destruction of smallpox virus stocks. Retrieved July 30, 2006 from http://www.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/EB117/B117_33-en.pdf

Children and education Essay

?Children’s mind is considered as white sheets, so it is easy for us to write on them as we want. In fact, some experts believe that children should begin to learn foreign language at primary school. In my opinion, there are many advantages to learn a target language as a child. First of all, the most advantage is they can learn a great number of vocabularies. Take my brother an example. He began studying English when he was six years old. Therefore, he knows many thematic vocabularies. Having graduated from high school, he finds it easy to communicate with foreigners by a wide knowledge. Next, learning foreign language as child helps children to imitate rightly pronunciation of native languages. For example, my daughter in grade two learns English two days a week. She often listens to songs and stories by native’s voice. As a result, she can imitate their voice and rhythm to pronounce rightly. Last but not least, another advantage is they can remember the pattern sentences longer. They can practice some patterns by repetition method. In reality, ones are repeated so many times that they remember them deeply, and that helps them to reflect quickly in context communicate. In brief, with above-mentioned reasons, it is better for children to begin learn foreign language at primary school than at secondary school. They will achieve a wide, strong knowledge as well as their self- confident to enter a bright future. Learning a foreign language at primary school or secondary school is very necessary for children. However, some people think that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. There are a lot of controversial opinions about this problem. In my opinion, I agree with this statement because of the following reasons. Firstly, learning a foreign language at primary school helps children develop their skills better. Nowadays, children of all primary shcools in the nation have to study the foreign language, mainly English. At primary school, children have focused on learning vocabularies, how to pronounce†¦At this age, the children’s brain is developing so it is very easy for them to learn the foreign language. Moreover, the children of primary school have a lot of time and conditions to learn the foreign language because they have less subjects at school. The chidren should begin learning the foreign language at primary school because it will help them to develope their skills including reading and speaking skill. If the children begin learning the foreign language at secondary school, they will face a lot of difficulties in their study because they do not have the basic knowledge of foreign language. At secondary school, the children have to spent more time on different subjects, therefore they do not have more time to learn the foreign language. Secondly, to begin learning the foreign language at primary school helps the children to pronounce more exactly. The program of teaching and learning the foreign language at primary school and secondary school is different. If the children begin learning the foreign language at secondary school, they will study more skills such as writing, speaking, reading, listening, grammar and new words. Hence, it is not good for children to begin learning the foreign language at secondary school. Unlike the secondary school, the children of primary school only learn the vocabularies, the way of pronunciation and simple sentences. Learning the foreign language at primary school will create many favorable chances for children to prepare firm knowlegde and this hepls them to learn the foreign language at secondary school better. In conclusion, to begin learning the foreign language at primary school is better than secondary school. The children should begin learning the foreign language at primary school because this is an important period that hepls them build basic knowlegde of foreign language.

Animal Testing Should Not Be Banned - 940 Words

1). Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisoned, and abused in US labs every year. 2). 92% of experimental drugs that are safe and effective in animals fail in human clinical trials. (DoSomething â€Å"11 Facts About Animal Testing†). There are currently no laws combating the testing of cosmetics on animals, but the practice is harmful and must be ended. As evidenced by the statistics above, millions of animals are tortured and murdered in the United States every year for virtually no reason. Why does this happen? Besides the minimal success with animal testing, the practice is also extremely cruel. With the incredibly wide range of alternatives, many other countries have already banned the use of animals in testing cosmetics. Who are the culprits, and why do they test? Firstly, the FDA is partially to blame. While they do not require animal testing, they do require that the safety of a product be demonstrated satisfactorily. Besides the FDA, several large corporations that play a huge role in this problem. Most of the more popular makeup brands (L’Orà ©al, Estee Lauder, Johnson Johnson, etc.) test on animals. Some of the small companies owned by these corporations maintain their cruelty-free procedures. For instance, Burt s Bees is owned by Clorox (who is not cruelty-free), and refuses to test on animals. Animals are used to test the safety of makeup, skin care, hair care, soaps, toothpaste, feminine hygiene products, and even razors. Even some companies whoShow MoreRelatedShould Animal Testing Be Banned?844 Words   |  3 PagesShould animal testing be banned? Nowadays, a lot of animals has been tested on a range of experiments over the world. You could be supporting animal teasing cruelty without knowing it. Have you ever check if there’s animal testing on the cosmetics before you buy it? Today, a lot of cosmetics has been testing on helpless animals and there are about 1.4 million animals die each year from animal testing ( CatalanoJ, 1994). Most of the experiments that are completed in the laboratories are very cruelRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned880 Words   |  4 Pagesdepending on animals testing. Therefore, if people talk about laboratories, they should remember animal experiments. Those animals have the right to live, according to people who dislike the idea of doing testing on animals; the other opinion, supports the idea of animal testing as the important part of the source of what has reached medicine of the results and solutions for diseases prevalent in every time and place. Each year huge numbers of animals a re sacrificed for the science all these animals, whetherRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned776 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Testing Should be Banned  ¨Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisioned and abused in US labs every year ¨ ( ¨11 Facts About Animal Testing ¨). Imagine if that was someones animal getting tortured in labs just to test things such as beauty products and perfume. Animal testing was first suggested when,  ¨Charles Darwin evolutionary theory in the mid 1850s also served to suggest that animals could serve as effective models to facilitate biological understanding in humans ¨ (Murnaghan)Read MoreShould Animal Testing Be Banned?1665 Words   |  7 PagesTesting Cosmetics on Animals Companies around the world use animals to test cosmetics. Animals, such as rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, rats, and mice, are used to test the effects of chemicals on the eyes and skin. While animal testing is not mandatory, many companies use it. About Cosmetics Animal Testing by the Humane Society International talks about the different options companies have that do not require the cruel use and eventual death of animals. The article also talks about the overallRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1572 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal Testing Every year, over two hundred million innocent animals are injured or killed in scientific experiments across the world. Of those animals, between seventeen and twenty million are used in the United States alone. It is said that an animal dies in a laboratory every three seconds (Animal Testing 101). Those in favor of animal experimentation say they are taking animals’ lives to save humans. It is not necessary to subject animals to torturous conditions or painful experiments in theRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1581 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing is being used by different organizations all over the world to prevent specific diseases, especially cancer. Americans see animal testing having a harmful effect but it is one of the main reasons why society has most cures for some illnesses. This topic is important because people need to know what goes on during animal testing and why it is very beneficial. Animal testing needs to be used to find all cures. Some ani mals such as chimps/ monkeys have 90% of the same DNA humans haveRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1721 Words   |  7 Pages † Today, more animals are being used in experiments than ever before: around 100 million in the United States alone† (3). Animal testing is now an international issue, and it is becoming a major story. Currently, animals are often used in medical testing, make-up testing, and other consumer product testing. Animals used in such product testing are often abused and suffer from serious side-effects. Animal testing can be painful for the animals, testing results are usually not even useable forRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned1364 Words   |  6 Pagesbenefit. Using animals for these experimentations usually does not come to mind. Animals are often abused, suffer, and even die during laboratory testing for the benefits of people to make sure medications, household products, newest procedures, and cosmetics are safe and effective for human use. Humans have benefited from animal testing for years while these animals suffer consequences with no positive outcomes for themselves. Even if a product or procedure is deemed successful, these animals are frequentlyRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned Essay1632 Words   |  7 Pages Animal Testing Should Be Banned Throughout the decades, animals have been used in medical research to test the safety of cosmetics including makeup, hair products, soaps, perfume, and countless of other products. Animals have also been used to test antibiotics and other medicines to eliminate any potential risks that they could cause to humans. The number of animals worldwide that are used in laboratory experiments yearly exceeds 115 million animals. Unfortunately, only a small percentage ofRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned2391 Words   |  10 Pageseasier for consumers. These are only mild examples of the animal testing that goes on every single day around the world, and right here in the United States of America. Animals are kept in lonely, cold, dirty kennels, and some never see the light of day. They are tested on, force fed, and often mistreated even when the tests are over. Every day innocent animals are shocked, injected, poisoned, restrained, and endure excruciating pain testing chemicals in most, i f not all, of the products everyday Americans